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US Dollar Forecast & Global FX Outlook - September 2026

Ash AbbasiWritten by Ash Abbasi
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The US dollar enters September with stronger policy and safe-haven support but softer labour-market momentum. Chair Kevin Warsh's Jackson Hole remark and 3.7% headline PCE inflation favour a firm dollar, while falling payrolls and modest growth limit the scope for a sustained rally. The September outlook sees USD/CAD trading mainly between 1.37 and 1.41, EUR/USD between 1.14 and 1.19, GBP/USD between 1.33 and 1.39, and USD/JPY between 156 and 162.

USD Outlook: Supported by a hawkish Fed but labour weakness limits gains

The Federal Reserve held rates at 3.50%–3.75% in July, with three officials preferring a 25 bps increase. Warsh later said financial conditions were not restrictive but he did not commit to a September move and the decision remains data-dependent. The growth picture is less decisive. Payrolls fell by 23,000 in July and prior months were revised lower. Q2 GDP grew 1.5% annualized, but private domestic demand rose 4.2%. This should keep the USD supported on firm inflation but vulnerable to labour weakness.
 
The September 4 employment report and September 11 CPI release are the key inputs before the Fed meeting. Beyond September, the forecast remains consistent with gradual US-dollar depreciation as rate differentials narrow through 2027.

USD Year-to-Date Performance

Currency
Pair
Sep 01,
2026
Monthly
Change
Yearly
Change
USD / CAD1.39-1.04%0.65%
EUR / USD1.160.57%-0.40%
GBP / USD1.350.45%1.10%
USD / JPY160.021.54%7.87%
USD / CHF0.810.28%0.67%
USD / CNY6.72-0.43%-5.84%
USD / INR94.89-0.52%7.84%
AUD / USD0.711.74%9.59%
NZD / USD0.590.37%0.55%
USD / MXN16.99-2.01%-9.19%

US Dollar Forecast – September 2026

The base case is for the US dollar to remain supported but uneven through September. Inflation is still too high for the Fed to signal an easy path to rate cuts, yet slower job creation and modest headline growth limit how far policymakers can tighten without increasing recession risk. The Fed's reduced reliance on forward guidance increases the chance of sharp repricing around each major release.

Forecasts pin USD/CAD at 1.39, USD/JPY at 160, USD/CHF at 0.80, and EUR/USD at 1.19, and GBP/USD at 1.38 for Q4 2026. These levels point to a broadly stable near-term dollar, followed by gradual weakness into 2027.

 

What's Driving the US Dollar in September 2026?

 

Indicator / Event Latest Update Expected USD Impact
Federal Reserve Rates held at 3.50%–3.75%; three July dissenters preferred a hike Supportive, but September remains data-dependent
Chair Warsh's Jackson Hole speech Inflation must fall clearly and fast enough; no decision promised Supportive, especially against low-yielding currencies
PCE inflation Headline 3.7% y/y; core 3.3% y/y in July Supportive if September data remain firm
Consumer inflation Headline CPI 3.4% y/y; core CPI 2.5% y/y in July Mildly supportive, but the core trend is less alarming
Employment Payrolls -23,000; unemployment 4.1%; prior months revised lower Negative if weakness continues in August
Payroll benchmark revision Preliminary March 2026 revision lowered payrolls by 79,000 Slightly negative; smaller than feared
Second-quarter GDP 1.5% annualized; private domestic final demand +4.2% Mixed: softer headline, resilient underlying demand
Oil and geopolitical risk Brent above US$90 as US–Iran violence renews Hormuz supply risk Mixed: safe-haven support versus stronger commodity currencies
Trade and tariffs Canadian countertariffs begin September 8; Section 338 is untested Volatility-positive; negotiations and litigation create two-way risk
Election calendar Canada votes precede Quebec, Alberta and US contests this autumn Usually secondary, but can amplify tariff and fiscal-policy headlines

 

US Dollar Forecasts - September 2026

Currency PairDec 2026Mar 2027Jun 2027Sep 2027
USD / CAD1.391.381.36 1.36
EUR / USD1.191.201.20 1.20
GBP / USD1.381.391.39 1.39
USD / JPY160158158 158
USD / CHF0.800.780.77 0.77
USD / CNY6.606.606.50 6.50
USD / INR95.596.096.5 97.0
AUD / USD0.700.710.72 0.73
NZD / USD0.610.620.62 0.63

USD Outlook September 2026 - FX Highlights & Monthly Ranges

CurrencyMarket News

CAD

USD/CAD Forecast

Expected range: 1.37 – 1.41

The Canadian dollar is supported by 3.3% annualized second-quarter growth, stronger July employment, 3.0% inflation and higher oil. These figures favour another Bank of Canada hold after it kept rates at 2.25% in July, although flat preliminary July GDP, tariffs and a potentially hawkish Fed limit CAD upside. Politics is a secondary CAD risk. The Liberals' August 31 federal by-election sweep supports Carney's firm trade stance. Quebec's October 5 election carries less immediate constitutional risk after the PQ deferred its referendum proposal, while Alberta's October 19 referendum includes a non-binding separation-process question.

→ View the USD/CAD charts
→ Compare USD/CAD rates

EUR

EUR/USD Forecast

Expected range: 1.14 – 1.19

EUR/USD begins September near 1.164 after gaining in August, with the September 10 ECB decision likely to be the key catalyst. Softer US inflation or employment data, firmer euro-area activity or less dovish ECB guidance would support further euro strength, while renewed Federal Reserve tightening, weaker euro-area data or a broader risk-off move into the US dollar could weigh on the pair.

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GBP

GBP/USD Forecast

Expected range: 1.33 – 1.39

GBP/USD starts September near 1.358, supported by its relative yield advantage and stable risk appetite. The September 17 Bank of England decision, alongside upcoming UK wage and inflation data, will be key to the outlook. Persistent inflation, cautious BoE guidance, softer US data or stronger risk appetite would support sterling, while weaker UK activity, earlier BoE easing, rising US yields or broader safe-haven demand could weigh on the pair.

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JPY

USD/JPY Forecast

Expected range: 156– 162

USD/JPY begins September near 160, keeping intervention risk elevated. The outlook will depend largely on US Treasury yields and whether the Bank of Japan signals a credible path toward tighter policy on September 18. Higher US yields, firm US inflation or delayed BoJ normalization could push the pair higher, while Japanese intervention, softer US data, falling Treasury yields or a more hawkish BoJ stance would support the yen.

→ Follow USD/JPY movements
→ Compare USD/JPY rates

AUD and NZD

AUD/USD & NZD/USD Forecast

Expected ranges:
AUD/USD: 0.70 – 0.74
NZD/USD: 0.58 – 0.62

AUD and NZD begin September on firmer footing after gaining in August, but both remain highly sensitive to Chinese growth, commodity prices and global risk appetite. Stronger Chinese data, firmer commodities, softer US inflation or improving risk sentiment would support both currencies, while a hawkish Federal Reserve, weaker Chinese activity, falling commodity prices or a broader flight to safety would favour the US dollar.

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What Economic Data to Watch This Month

September is expected to be a data-heavy month for the US dollar, beginning with JOLTS and ISM manufacturing, followed by trade data, ISM services and the August employment report.

 

Attention will then shift to August PPI and CPI inflation. Strong employment or persistent price pressures could support the dollar, while weaker readings may reduce Treasury yields and strengthen expectations for Fed easing.

 

The Federal Reserve’s September 16 rate decision and retail sales will be the month’s main events. Canadian countertariffs, followed by the Q2 GDP third estimate and August PCE inflation on September 30, could create further volatility.

CurrencyDateEvent
CADAug 31, 2026

August S&P Global Manufacturing PMI

USDAug 31, 2026

July JOLTS and August ISM Manufacturing

CADSep 1, 2026

Bank of Canada Rate Decision

CADSep 2, 2026

July Trade Balance

USDSep 2, 2026

July Trade Balance and August ISM Services

USDSep 3, 2026

August Employment Situation

CADSep 3, 2026

August Labour Force Survey

CAD/USDSep 7, 2026

Canadian Countertariffs Take Effect

EURSep 9, 2026

European Central Bank Rate Decision

USDSep 10, 2026

August Consumer Price Index

CADSep 13, 2026

August CPI and July Manufacturing Sales

CADSep 13, 2026

Calgary-Shaw Provincial By-Election

USDSep 15, 2026

August Retail Sales and Federal Reserve Decision

GBPSep 16, 2026

Bank of England Rate Decision

JPYSep 17, 2026

Bank of Japan Rate Decision

CADSep 23, 2026

July Retail Sales

CADSep 28, 2026

July GDP

USDSep 29, 2026

Q2 GDP Third Estimate and August PCE Inflation

Frequently asked questions

The US dollar is expected to remain supported but volatile in September. Sticky inflation and a hawkish Federal Reserve provide a near-term floor, while weaker hiring and modest headline growth cap the upside. The expected monthly ranges are 1.37–1.41 for USD/CAD, 1.14–1.19 for EUR/USD, 1.33–1.39 for GBP/USD and 156–162 for USD/JPY. You can also check the daily currency commentary for the most recent updates and convert CAD to USD at the right time.

The dollar can rise if August payrolls rebound, inflation remains elevated or the Fed signals another rate increase. Higher oil prices, tariff escalation or election-driven risk aversion could add support. A broad, sustained rally is less certain because labour-market momentum has weakened and several major currencies are already expected to recover gradually through 2027. Check out what top Canadian banks are forecasting for the USD.

Softer payrolls, lower inflation, falling Treasury yields or a more cautious Fed would weaken the dollar. Better economic data overseas, reduced geopolitical tension and stronger global risk appetite could also encourage investors to move away from US safe-haven assets.

The main drivers are US inflation, Fed policy expectations, Treasury yields, labour-market weakness, oil and geopolitical risk, tariffs and relative growth. The dollar is being pulled in two directions: persistent inflation supports higher rates, while weaker hiring limits the Fed's room to tighten. Election headlines are a secondary source of volatility through their implications for trade and fiscal policy.

The best timing depends on your payment date, budget rate and tolerance for volatility. September's employment, CPI and Fed decision can all move the market sharply. Businesses with fixed obligations can reduce timing risk by converting in stages or discussing a forward contract rather than relying on one transaction date. Reviewing historical exchange rates can provide useful context.

IRates are near the middle of several expected September ranges, so there is no single ideal level for every buyer. If the payment is time-sensitive, securing part of the requirement now and leaving the balance for favourable moves can be more practical than waiting for the month's lowest possible rate. In an uneven market like September 2026, using tools such as rate alerts or splitting transfers can help reduce risk.

Companies making business payments should focus on employment report on September 4, PPI on September 10, CPI on September 11, retail sales and the Fed decision on September 16, and PCE inflation on September 30. Businesses exposed to CAD, EUR, GBP or JPY should also watch the relevant foreign central-bank decisions. These economic releases can affect USD exchange rates and create short-term volatility across major currency pairs.

A dollar crash is not the base case. The dollar still benefits from deep capital markets, reserve-currency demand and relatively high US yields. The forecast instead points to a gradual, uneven depreciation against several major currencies as interest-rate differentials narrow.

The dollar remains supported by the size and liquidity of US financial markets, its role as the world's main reserve currency, elevated Treasury yields and safe-haven demand. Persistent inflation has also kept US policy expectations firmer than they would otherwise be at this stage of the cycle.

If rates are within a favourable range, converting a portion now and the rest later can help manage risk and avoid missing opportunities.

USD/CAD responds to the difference between Federal Reserve and Bank of Canada policy, relative US and Canadian data, oil prices and risk sentiment. In September, the tariff measures, the Calgary-Shaw by-election and expectations ahead of the Quebec and Alberta votes add headline risk, although rates, data and oil should remain the dominant catalysts.

Use tools like live exchange rates, rate alerts, and forward contracts, and avoid banks that charge hidden FX margins. Planning ahead can help reduce the risk of converting after a sudden market move.

No currency is risk-free. The US dollar remains the primary global safe-haven currency, while the Swiss franc and Japanese yen can also benefit during periods of stress. The appropriate currency for a business is usually the one that matches its underlying revenues, costs and liabilities.

The dollar should retain important structural advantages, including reserve status and deep financial markets. However, long-term exchange rates also depend on inflation, fiscal credibility, productivity, growth and the policy stance of other central banks. The current forecast shows a modest, selective decline rather than a loss of the dollar's central role.

Currencies reprice continuously as new information changes expectations for interest rates, growth, inflation and risk. Around high-impact releases, automated trading and thinner liquidity can amplify the initial move, even when the underlying data change only slightly.

Use FX providers that offer competitive rates, compare pricing in real time, and avoid hidden fees typically charged by traditional banks.

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What drives monthly changes in the US dollar exchange rate?

The USD dollar exchange rates shift monthly based on economic data, monetary policy, and global events. While some changes are minor, others can significantly impact international payments and investments. 

Key factors behind monthly USD moves:

Orange bullet icon

Federal Reserve policy

Rate hikes or dovish signals can strengthen or weaken the dollar.

Inflation reports

Data like CPI and PPI shape expectations for interest rate changes.

Employment figures

Nonfarm payrolls and jobless rates reflect overall economic health.

GDP growth

Strong or weak economic performance affects USD sentiment.

How much can the US dollar move in a month?

The US foreign exchange rates can fluctuate by 1% to 3% against major currencies in a typical month. However, during periods of high volatility—such as interest rate hikes or geopolitical shocks—monthly movements may exceed 5%, especially against currencies like the Japanese yen or emerging market pairs.

 

These shifts directly impact the cost of international transactions, from sending money abroad to paying overseas suppliers. Staying informed on the USD forecast and understanding what drives these changes helps individuals and businesses make smarter financial decisions and manage currency risk more effectively.

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